Cervical Cancer Awareness: Myths, Facts, and the HPV Vaccine
Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women in India, right after breast cancer. Every year, more than 1.25 lakh (125,000) new cases are reported across the country, and over 77,000 women lose their lives to this disease annually. The numbers are rising — and awareness is one of the most powerful tools we have.
Dr. Nikhila Pachani, Consultant Interventional Cardiologist from Rajkot, recently participated in a cervical cancer awareness session in Vadodara, Gujarat, joining hands with other women committed to spreading this important message.
Common Myths — and the Real Facts
Myth 1: "I have no pain, so I don't have cancer."
Fact: Pain during intercourse or pelvic pain usually only appears when cervical cancer has already reached an advanced stage. Most early-stage cervical cancer causes no pain at all. Do not wait for pain before getting checked.
Myth 2: "I got the HPV vaccine, so I don't need screening."
Fact: Most HPV vaccines protect against the two highest-risk subtypes — HPV 16 and 18 — but other subtypes can also cause cervical cancer. Even after vaccination, regular screening is still necessary.
Myth 3: "A positive HPV test means I have cervical cancer."
Fact: A positive HPV test is not a cancer diagnosis. It simply means further tests are needed to check for any pre-cancerous changes. In fact, in more than 95% of women, the immune system clears a high-risk HPV infection on its own. If it does not, a doctor may recommend a colposcopy — a closer examination of the cervix — to look more carefully.
Warning Signs to Watch For
Speak to a doctor if you notice:
- Unusual bleeding — between periods, after sex, or after menopause
- Pelvic pain or discomfort during intercourse
- Changes in vaginal discharge — unusual colour or smell
Why Early Detection Matters
When cervical cancer is caught early (Stage 1), more than 95 out of 100 women can be successfully treated. At Stage 3, around 50 out of 100 women recover. If the cancer spreads to other organs, treatment becomes much more difficult. This is why routine HPV testing every one to two years is so important for women.
Simple awareness and timely screening can make a life-changing difference. If you have any concerns about cervical cancer, HPV, or screening options, please consult a qualified gynaecologist or your family doctor — early action is always worthwhile.