Peripartum Cardiomyopathy: What Every New & Expecting Mother Should Know
Dr. Nikhila Pachani, Consultant Interventional Cardiologist at Backbone Medicity Hospital, Rajkot, recently shared an important health awareness message about a condition that many women — and even some doctors — may not immediately recognise: peripartum cardiomyopathy.
What Is Peripartum Cardiomyopathy?
Peripartum cardiomyopathy is a rare heart condition that develops during the last month of pregnancy or within a few months after delivery. In this condition, the heart muscle becomes weak and is unable to pump blood effectively throughout the body.
While it is not common, it is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. Because its symptoms can easily be mistaken for the normal tiredness and discomfort that come with late pregnancy or the postpartum period, it often goes unnoticed longer than it should.
What Are the Symptoms?
Women with peripartum cardiomyopathy may experience:
- Shortness of breath, especially during activity or when lying flat
- Unusual fatigue or extreme tiredness that does not improve with rest
- Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet
- A feeling of the heart racing or pounding (palpitations)
These symptoms can appear gradually, which is why awareness is so important.
How Is It Diagnosed and Treated?
If a doctor suspects peripartum cardiomyopathy, they will typically recommend tests such as an echocardiogram (a non-invasive heart ultrasound) to check how well the heart is pumping. Blood tests and other investigations may also be needed.
The encouraging news is that early diagnosis and treatment with medicines can significantly improve recovery. Many women respond well to therapy when the condition is caught in time. A cardiologist will plan a treatment approach that is safe for the mother — and, if relevant, for breastfeeding.
Why Awareness Matters in Gujarat
In cities like Rajkot and across Gujarat, awareness about heart conditions specific to women remains an important health priority. Pregnancy-related heart problems are sometimes overlooked because the focus — understandably — is on the baby. But a mother's heart health is equally vital.
If you or someone you know feels unusually breathless, fatigued, or swollen during or after pregnancy, do not dismiss it as "just tiredness." It is always worth getting it checked.
If you have concerns about your heart health during or after pregnancy, consider booking a consultation with a qualified cardiologist for a proper evaluation and personalised guidance.