Breathlessness — Is It Your Heart or Your Lungs?
Feeling short of breath? Most people think of asthma or a chest infection. But sometimes, breathlessness is your heart trying to send you a warning.
Dr. Nikhila Pachani, DM Cardiology and Consultant Interventional Cardiologist at Backbone Medicity Hospital, Rajkot, recently shared an important health message for patients across Gujarat: not all breathlessness comes from the lungs.
When Should You Think "Heart"?
Here are the key signs Dr. Pachani highlights:
- Breathlessness at rest — If you feel short of breath even when you are sitting still and not doing any activity, that is a red flag.
- Breathlessness while lying down — Struggling to breathe when you lie flat at night is a classic sign of heart-related fluid buildup. Many people with this symptom find they need extra pillows to sleep comfortably.
- Swelling in the legs — Puffiness or swelling in the ankles and feet, especially by the end of the day, can point to the heart not pumping blood efficiently.
- Unexplained fatigue — Feeling tired all the time without a clear reason can also be linked to a heart condition.
Why Does the Heart Cause Breathlessness?
When the heart is weak or under stress, it cannot pump blood forward properly. Fluid can then back up into the lungs, making it harder to breathe. This condition is known as heart failure or fluid overload, and it needs timely medical attention.
Unlike breathlessness from a simple cold or exertion, heart-related breathlessness often comes on suddenly, gets worse over days, and is accompanied by other symptoms like leg swelling and tiredness.
Do Not Wait and Watch
Many patients in Rajkot and across Gujarat delay getting checked because breathlessness feels like a "small" problem. But catching a heart issue early can make a significant difference in treatment and recovery.
If you or a family member notices any of the signs mentioned above, do not ignore them or try to manage them at home without guidance.
If you are experiencing breathlessness, leg swelling, or unexplained fatigue, please consult a qualified cardiologist for a proper evaluation and advice tailored to your health needs.